No problem. I think this is a great “final boss” question for learning sed, because it turns out it is deceptively hard!! You have to understand not only a lot about regex, but about sed to get it right. I learned a lot about sed just by tackling this problem!

I really do not want to mess around with your regex

It is very delicate for sure, but one part you can for sure change is at the # Add hyphens part. In the regex you can see (%20|\.). These are a list of “characters” which get converted to hyphens. For example, you could modify it to (%20|\.|\+) and it will convert +s to -s as well!

Still it is not perfect:

• If the link spans multiple lines, the regex won’t match
• If the link contains escaped characters like \\\\\[LINK](#LINK) or [LINK\]\\\\](#LINK)
• If the link is inside a code block ``` it will get changed (which may or may not be intended)

But for a sed-only solution this is about as good as it will get I’m afraid.

Overall I’m very happy with it. Someday I would like to make a video that goes into depth about sed, since it is tricky to learn just from the docs.

I did it!! It also handles the case where an external link and internal link are on the same line :D

sed -E ':l;s/(\[[^]]*\]\()([^)#]*#[^)]*\))/\1\n\2/;Te;H;g;s/\n//;s/\n.*//;x;s/.*\n//;/^https?:/!{:h;s/^([^#]*#[^)]*)(%20|\.)([^)]*\))/\1-\3/;th;s/(#[^)]*\))/\L\1/;};tl;:e;H;z;x;s/\n//;'

Here is my annotated file

# Begin loop
:l;

# Bisect first link in pattern space into pattern space and append to hold space
# Example: `text [label](file#fragment)'
#   Pattern space: `file#fragment)'
#   Hold space: `text [label]('
# Steps:
#   1. Strategically insert \n
#       1a. If this fails, branch out
#   2. Append to hold space (this creates two \n's. It feels weird for the
#      first iteration, but that's ok)
#   3. Copy hold space to pattern space, remove first \n, then trim off
#      everything past the second \n
#   4. Swap pattern/hold, and trim off everything up to and incl the last \n
s/(\[[^]]*\]\()([^)#]*#[^)]*\))/\1\n\2/;
Te;
H;
g; s/\n//; s/\n.*//;
x; s/.*\n//;

# Modify only if it is an internal link
/^https?:/! {
    # Add hyphens
    :h;
    s/^([^#]*#[^)]*)(%20|\.)([^)]*\))/\1-\3/;
    th;
    # Make lowercase
    s/(#[^)]*\))/\L\1/;
};

# "conditional" branch so it checks the next conditional again
tl;

# Exit: join pattern space to hold space, then move to pattern space.
# Since the loop uses H instead of h, have to make sure hold space is empty
:e;
H;
z;
x; s/\n//;

I’ll give another go at it :)

Why you assume there’s only one link in the line?

They did not want external (http) links to be modified as that would break it:

• ✅ [Example](https://example.com/#Some%20Link)
• ❌ [Example](https://example.com/#some-link)

I compromised by thinking that it might be unlikely enough to have an external http link AND internal link within the same line. You could probably still do it, my first thought was [^h][^t][^t][^p] but that would cause issues for #ttp and #A so i just gave up. Instead I think you’d want a different approach, like breaking each link onto their own line, do the same external/internal check before the substitution, and join the lines afterward.

Also, you perform substitutions in the whole URL instead of the fragment component

That requirement i missed. I just assumed the filename would be replaced the same way too Lol. Not too hard to fix tho :)

annotated it is working like this:

# use a loop to iteratively replace the %20 with -, since doing s/%20/-/g would replace too much. we loop until it cant substitute any more

# label for looping
:loop;
# skip the following substitute command if the line contains an http link in markdown format
/\[[^]]*\](http/!
# capture each part of the link, and join it together with -
s/\(\[[^]]*\]\)\(([^)]*\)%20\([^)]*)\)/\1\2-\3/g;
# if the substitution made a change, loop again, otherwise break
t loop;

# convert all insides to the link lowercase if the line doesnt contain an http link
/\[[^]]*\](http/!
# this is outside the loop rather than in the s command above because if the link doesnt contain %20 at all then it won't convert to lowercase
s/\(\[[^]]*\]\)\(([^)]*)\)/\1\L\2/g

This is very close

sed ':loop;/\[[^]]*\](http/! s/\(\[[^]]*\]\)\(([^)]*\)%20\([^)]*)\)/\1\2-\3/g;t loop;/\[[^]]*\](http/! s/\(\[[^]]*\]\)\(([^)]*)\)/\1\L\2/g'

example file

[Some text](#Header%20Linking%20MARKDOWN.md)
(#Should%20stay%20as%20is.md)
Text surrounding [a link](readme.md#Other%20Page). Cool
Multiple [links](#Links.md) in (%20) [a](#An%20A.md) SINGLE [line](#Lines.md)
Do [NOT](https://example.com/URL%20Should%20Be%20Untouched.html) CHANGE%20 [hyperlinks](http://example.com/No%20Touchy.html)

but it doesn’t work if you have a http link and markdown link in the same line, and doesn’t work with [escaped \] square brackets](#and-escaped-\)-parenthesis) in the link

but!! it was fun!

woah, ive never heard of this one. it looks awesome. thanks for sharing!!

Linux, Firefox, virtualization, Blender, KDE Plasma, ffmpeg, Krita, Inkscape, yt-dlp, Godot, programming language toolchains

and I’m a tuna!

a different comment was saying ricing has a sense of being overdone. So with this I was thinking of “overtuning.” I think it fits more as a hobbyist term than a pragmatic one.

Very similar to mine. Although for me the ball was white and rolled right

I thought it was interesting I could only see the arm, probably because I wouldn’t be able to picture the full body

My reasons were more hardware related. When I was a bit younger my parents gave me a netbook which had 32 GB of storage, and Windows used almost all of it. I wanted to do creative projects in my free time, but I couldn’t install programs or save any of my work. I would often restart to clear log files and gain a bit more working storage, which was extremely annoying because it took like 5 mins for the computer to finally settle down and be usable.

I eventually got a 32GB flash drive which helped a lot, but it was not enough. With 4GB ram I could only have about 3 browser tabs open, and not all the programs I wanted could be run off the flash drive. It was still resource management hell.

Somehow, some way, I learned about Linux. I got a 128GB microSD, put Mint on it. It truly set me free. I could install the software I wanted, I could make the things I wanted to make, I could open more programs at once, and I could do it all without unbearable lag. I never looked back since.

!0hn0@discuss.tchncs.de

If you’d like to learn how to speedrun a niche puzzle game, check this one out :)

I haven’t written all the tutorial posts I’ve wanted to yet, so stay tuned.

There’s some unexplored territory I haven’t explained for myself, like the connection to graph theory (i dont have any foundational knowledge for graph theory so maybe someone smarter than me can help ;) i figure it would help formalize some proofs)

Feel free to share your progress!

Yeah, thinking about it more, the similarities are kind of narrow.

You could make a better comparison with a regular crowd, but then it wouldn’t feel like much of a showerthought at that point because it’s just observing that the crowd has moved online.

Laugh tracks might be used to improve there ratings of a show, but with memes there’s not really a show and no one’s forcing a laugh

I think the essence of what I was thinking of though is that just like a regular crowd, an online crowd can still influence you to think something is funnier or better than you would alone (at least for me)

LMAO, yeah this one didnt seem to hit did it

fish. I think it has most things i want out of the box, so it should be simpler and snappier than my zsh setup. it’s just that zsh hasnt bothered me enough to try it yet.

also nushell, im interested in the idea of manipulating structured data instead of unstructured text

1. RIP Apollo
2. I almost didn’t join lemmy because the first time you sign up in the fediverse it feels like a big deal. What got me to actually follow through was to impulsively join a silly instance (RIP iusearchlinux.fyi)

/dev/sdX is a file, and both dd, cat can read files in full. You can even try something like zstd to compress it too.

One of the nice things about dd though is you can see the progress with --status=progress

I think it is so that the subvolume can be mounted with different options. You can of course have a mixed layout which might be more convenient, so that say root and home subvolumes mount with the same options, but swap mounts with different options. And the top level never gets mounted at all.

toplevel (not mounted)
+-- @ (subvolume mounted on /)
    +-- home (subvolume, looks like a folder, same mount options as @)
    +-- usr (folder, gets snapshotted by @)
    +-- ...
+-- @swap (subvolume with different options, mounted on /swap)

I set mine up with a purely flat layout so I haven’t verified this is true, but it sounds reasonable.

Here’s the documentation I was looking at:

https://web.archive.org/web/20220103010302/https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/SysadminGuide#Flat